1) Superficial or Light Peels:
These peels use mild acids (such as alpha hydroxy acids or AHAs) to target the outermost layer of the skin. They are used to improve skin texture, tone, and mild discoloration. Superficial peels usually require minimal downtime and can be repeated at regular intervals.
2) Medium Peels:
Medium peels penetrate deeper into the skin, using stronger acids like trichloroacetic acid (TCA). They can address more significant issues such as fine lines, moderate wrinkles, and pigmentation irregularities. Recovery time is longer compared to superficial peels, and the skin may require a few weeks to fully heal.
3) Deep Peels:
Deep peels involve the use of strong acids that penetrate several layers of skin to address severe wrinkles, scars, and sun damage. Phenol is a commonly used acid for deep peels. Deep peels usually require a longer recovery period and should only be performed by trained professionals due to the potential risks involved.
4) The Procedure
During a chemical peel procedure, a trained medical professional will follow these general steps:
5) Cleansing:
The skin is thoroughly cleansed to remove any oils or debris.
6) Application:
The chosen chemical solution is applied to the skin using a brush or a cotton-tipped applicator. The solution is left on the skin for a specific duration, determined by the type of peel and the individual's skin condition.
7) Neutralization (if required):
Some peels, particularly medium and deep peels, require a neutralizing agent to stop the chemical reaction and prevent overexfoliation.
8) Peeling:
Over the next few days following the procedure, the treated skin will start to peel and flake off, revealing fresher skin underneath.
9) Aftercare:
Post-treatment care is crucial to protect the newly exposed skin. This often includes using gentle skincare products, avoiding sun exposure, and applying sunscreen regularly.
